Canine Influenza

November 2, 2009

Dear Pet Owner,

Recently, we've been getting questions from some of our pet owners about a new dog
virus called canine influenza.  They were concerned about stories they had seen or read
in the news about dog flu outbreaks.  In answering their questions, we realized that all
of our dog owners may have similar questions and concerns.  So we're writing to tell
you about canine influenza, what puts dogs at risk, and what can be done to protect them.

Canine influenza is a respiratory disease that can cause coughing, runny nose,
watery eyes, loss of energy, and/or loss of appetite.  The signs of infection are
similar to those of other respiratory diseases in dogs, but the coughing caused by
canine influenza can last for several weeks.  With proper care, most dogs generally
recover.  However, canine influenza can lead to more severe or even life-threatening
infections, such as pneumonia, and has been fatal in up to 8% of cases.

Because canine influenza is caused by a relatively new virus, dogs have no natural
immunity to it.  And since it's highly contagious, visiting places where dogs
congregate, such as kennels, doggie daycares, dog parks, or groomers, puts dogs at a
higher risk for catching this new virus.  Making things more difficult is the
fact that dogs can spread the virus before the coughing and other signs of sickness
appear.

The best way to protect your dog from canine influenza is through vaccination.
Fortunately, the USDA has issued the first conditional license for a vaccine that
aids in the control of disease caused by canine influenza.  A conditional license
is issued to meet a special circumstance such as the emergence of a new virus for
which there is no existing vaccine.

Like the human flu vaccine, the new canine influenza vaccine doesn't completely prevent
infection, but it can dramatically reduce the severity of the disease.  The vaccine
also significantly reduces the amount of virus that dogs shed,  minimizing spread to
other dogs-so it's the ideal way to protect our local canine community as well.

We recommend vaccinating dogs against canine influenza and have vaccine available.  
Please call us to discuss any questions you might have or to set up an appointment.  
To give your dog the most complete protection, the initial vaccination requires two
doses of vaccine given 2 to 4 weeks apart, followed by a single booster dose given
annually.


Sincerely,

Dr. Graves